Rebecca’s Story | Not like the textbooks.

Rebecca is a 54 year old mother of three, born and raised in London. It was at one of her annual physical checkups that she mentioned some shortness of breath to her doctor. For a week prior,

she was stopping halfway up the stairs,

needing her husband’s help getting groceries in,

and napping more frequently during the day.

None of it was dramatic, just the kind of tiredness that’s easy to blame on age. Despite it, these sudden changes in her routine had Rebecca confused. Her doctor took note of these irregularities but ultimately instructed her to rest up more and avoid lifting heavy items for the next few days to see if it improves. Shortness of breath is a very minor physical symptom, not loud enough to raise any alarms over.

Two days later, Rebecca collapsed on the living room floor, clutching at herchest. The shortness of breath had intensified until her entire chest was aching with every gasp. Sweating profusely, she wondered if this was what a panic attack felt like. Her husband frantically called for an ambulance. At the ER is where Rebecca was finally told she was experiencing a heart attack.

“I couldn’t bloody believe it!
All this time and it was so serious.”

Rebecca’s husband

Heart attacks in women don’t always look like the ones in movies. Alongside or instead of crushing chest pain, women more often report breathlessness, nausea, extreme fatigue, and pain in the jaw, back, or arms. These are all sensations that are easy to mistake for a panic attack, indigestion, or simply feeling unwell.

For decades, cardiac research focused overwhelmingly on men, and diagnostic protocols were built on that one model. The system is built to recognise a standardised picture of symptoms and thus, outliers or particular demographics, tend to be overlooked.

Rebecca was fortunate where others are not.

She survived.

Having lived to tell the tale, Rebecca now urges all of her friends to be cautious as well,

“Don’t be afraid to, you know, ask for more tests and scans…if you know something is wrong with your body, you have to really push for it. No one is going to understand yourself better than you do.”

Rebecca

British Heart Foundation. (2026). Women and heart attacks. [online]

The UK’s leading heart charity foundation explains how heart attacks in women are overlooked or downplayed, despite heart diseases killing more than twice as many women as breast cancer. It informs the narrative’s theme that systemic assumptions are what failed Rebecca, not any single doctor.

Falco, J. (2025). “Ms. Diagnosed”: Why Women’s Heart Disease Symptoms Are Often Overlooked. [online] WomenHeart - The National Coalition for Women with Heart Disease.

This site is a patient-advocacy guide to why women’s heart attack symptoms are so often overlooked without proper cardiac testing from emergency departments. The narrative incorporates this with Rebecca initially being sent home, a common reality for women under 55 years old. 

NYU Langone (n.d.). Women’s Heart Attacks Are Often Misdiagnosed. Dr. Harmony Reynolds Is on a Mission to Change That. NYU Langone News. [online]

A news article on a woman who was told she was having a panic attack, and two days later underwent surgery for a heart attack. This real-world documented case closely mirrors Rebecca’s arc and grounds her experience in reality.

Maserejian, N.N., Link, C.L., Lutfey, K.L., Marceau, L. D and McKinlay, J.B. (2009). Disparities in “physicians” interpretations of heart disease symptoms by patient gender: results of a video vignette factorial experiment. [online] Journal of women’s health (2002).

This study examines clinical judgments on patients with heart disease symptoms and notes that middle-aged women were diagnosed with the least confidence, often veering toward mental health explanations. It directly supports Rebecca’s story where her shortness of breath is first minimised before it escalates to a heart attack.

The University of Sydney (2018). Women under-treated for heart attack die at twice the rate of men. The University of Sydney News and Opinion. [online] 23 July.

An Australian study found that women under-treated for heart attacks died at twice the rate of men. This provides more evidence to Rebecca’s story beyond the borders of the UK and suggests a more global pattern of bias in preventative healthcare.

Wu, J., Gale, C.P., Hall, M., Dondo, T.B., Metcalfe, E., Oliver, G., Batin, P. D, Hemingway, H., Timmis, A. and West, R.M. (2018). Editor’s Choice - Impact of initial hospital diagnosis on mortality for acute myocardial infarction: A national cohort study. [online] European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care.

A study of over 560,000 heart attack patients in England found that women had nearly 60% greater chance of a wrong initial diagnosis than men. Coming from UK national data, heart attacks in women evidently go unrecognised, suggesting that female heart attacks are more often missed at first. 

@jadedzns
I acknowledge the Wangal people of the Eora Nation, the Traditional Custodians of the land where I learn and practice. I pay my respects to their Elders past and present, and extend that respect to all First Nations people.
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